Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper Spanish ArmadaSpainthe free essay sample

Spanish Armada Essay, Research Paper Spanish Armada Spain-the most powerful state in the universe is endangering the much weaker state of England. The British are about belly-up, have legion rebellion jobs, and a much weaker ground forces than the Spaniards. This was the state of affairs in the late sixteenth century. The tenseness between Philip II and Elizabeth escalated until it finally resulted in war. The struggle between Spain and England had many causes. First, Philip II wanted to change over England to Catholicism. King Philip II had a dream about unifying Catholic Europe against the Turks and Moors who had been terrorising Christians throughout Europe. With England defying his menaces, the lone manner to change over was to assail ( Invincible: Online ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper Spanish ArmadaSpainthe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, Elizabeth awarded many plagiarists who stole wealths from Spanish ships returning from the new universe. The most celebrated of which was Sir Frances Drake. He was ill-famed to all Spanish merchandisers and drop some 30 Spanish ships before the war even started ( Spanish: Online ) . Last, King Philip felt the demand to once once more become King of England. He was King of England for four old ages ( 1584-1588 ) while being married to Mary I. She died of all of a sudden without calling and inheritor so her younger sister, Elizabeth, took her topographic point as Queen. King Philip II of Spain felt that he was the rightful swayer of England. Besides, Mary Queen of Scots named Philip II as her replacement. Since she was executed, the Spanish male monarch felt the English throne was truly his. He felt the demand to restore himself as the rightful King of England. He, hence, proposed to the new Queen, Elizabeth I, several times. Elizabeth declined his proposals and accordingly s parked tenseness between the two leaders. Philip s want to go the King of England, his privation to change over all Europe Name 2 to Catholicism, and the Spanish King s failed matrimony proposals were all grounds for the struggle between the Spanish and the British in the late sixteenth century ( Spanish: Online ) . Before the war began, each state had considerable advantages over each other. First, Spain was much wealthier than England. With wealths continuously pouring in from the freshly discovered western universe, Spain had an about limitless sum of money to pass on their naval forces. Another advantage for the Spaniards was their existing power ( Donald 466 ) . They intimidated most of their enemies because of their already great military. At the clip, Spain was considered the most powerful state in Europe. Their 150 ships outnumbered England s 132 ( Spanish 358 ) . An advantage for the English was Spain s tremendous pride. The state thought it was unbeatable and could neer be defeated, but careful planning and readying on England s behalf proved them incorrect. Spain # 8217 ; s pride was besides and advantage for the English because the Spanish made their invasion no secret. They boasted about how they were shortly to assail the English and how the British stood no opportunity. They were so confident of their ability to take over Britain that 19 justnesss and 50 decision makers went with the fleet to assist function as the new English authorities once the state was defeated. Their fleet even consisted of more priests than volunteered crewmans. Even though Spain s ships greatly outnumbered the English ships, the conflict tactics of and preparation the British helped them to butcher the Spaniards in the war ( Spanish: Online ) . The traditional manner of sea conflict was for ships to come within close scope of one another, board each other s ships, and fight hand-to-hand, but the English used a different method to get the better of the Spanish. Sir Francis Drake changed this method by developing his crewmans to contend by utilizing long scope guns and adept ship managing. They could so efficaciously destruct the Spanish fleet without seting their ain ships in hazard. Another advantage for the English was the decease of Santa Cruz, Spain s Name 3 Lord High Admiral. The Duke of Medina Sidonia took his topographic point even though he was neither a soldier nor a crewman. The advantages each state had over the other played a big function in their bloody struggle. The well-trained English easy defeated huge Numberss of Spanish ships. The conflict started when 150 Spanish ships were sent away to assail the British ( Spanish: Online ) . Their program was to traverse the English Channel and set down an ground forces in Sussex in the southeast corner of England. They would assist the English Catholics to arise, put free the popular, captive Mary Queen of the Scots free, and coronate her Queen of England after killing Elizabeth. Since Mary was out of the blue killed, the program was changed to hold King Philip II regulation England in her topographic point. However, the conditions was non in the favour of the Spanish fleet. Awful air currents forced the ships to dock along the oral cavity of the Tagus River ( see map on page 6 ) . After two hebdomads at the Tagus River oral cavity, they set sail one time once more. About three hebdomads after puting canvas one time once more, they were forced to seek shelter in Corunna ( see map on page 6 ) beca usage of atrocious conditions conditions which had scattered the Armada. The fleet took about a month to reassemble and mend. Finally, the Armada approached the English seashore. When the English received word of their progress, Sir Francis Drake sent out to cut them off with merely 54 ships. Because of the rain, it made it impossible to find the place of any other ship, hence barely a cannon was fired. Here, the English acquired 2,000 cannon balls and 140 barrels of gunpowder from two Spanish ships which had collided with one another. As the English followed the Spanish due north, two more squadrons, the Dover Squadron and Lord Howard s Squadron, joined Sir Francis Drake ( Invincible: Online ) . Now the English about equaled the Spanish in Numberss with 134 ships. The Armada continued along the English Channel until they received word that they could non dock their ships at their designated location. Alternatively, they anchored off at Calais Name 4 ( see map on page 6 ) . When the English heard of this, they decided that it was clip to take the violative. The English sagely used the Spanish fright fire ships ( firing ships sent to hit anchored oppositions ) against them. Since ground tackles took a long clip to raise out of the H2O, the Spanish planned to cut the them off from the boats and sail off rapidly, attaching the ground tackles to buoys so they could be retrieved shortly after the onslaught. The English, detecting this advantage, filled eight old ships with combustible stuff and waited for air current and tide ( Spanish: Online ) . When the fire ships came near to the Armada, they overheated and exploded. This terrified the Spanish into doing errors while seeking to rapidly acquire away. With it being pitch black, many ships in the fleet collided and were severely damaged. When the ships returned to Calais, they found, to their discouragement, that the buoys had been cut off their ground tackles by the English. With no ground tackles, many ships went off coarse during the undermentioned darks, and merely 1/10th of the Armada remained on coarse. The English, hearing this, decided to do an full-scale onslaught. The Spanish and English ships were about 100 paces apart, which was a definite advantage for the English because of their highly accurate cannons. With the air current behind them, and at close scope, they blew immense holes in the Spanish hulls. During this conflic t, three Spanish ships were sunk, a twelve more severely damaged, 600 Spanish crewmans were killed and at least 800 were wounded ( Spanish: Online ) . After nine hours hours of conflict, enormous cloudbursts of rain ended the Spanish naval slaughter. After the conflict, the Spanish ships were easy being blown towards shore. If they landed, they would non be able to easy put canvas once more, and they could non halt because they had no ground tackle ( Invincible: Online ) . Their fortune changed when a sou-west air current blew them off from the shore. The air current, one time once more changed their coarse for the worse. They were blown northerly and forced to travel around Britain and Name 5 attempt to assail on the western seashore. They attempted a twosome more foraies on the western seashore of England and Ireland with no success. The staying ships took several old ages to eventually make Spain because of awful conditions. Over the following 10 old ages, Philip II sent two other fleets to assail the English. Both were about wholly destroyed by the air currents of destiny. This was thought, by some, to be a mark by God. The English greatly surprised the universe with its triumph over the much more powerful state of Spain. There were many of import consequences of the struggle between Spain and England. First, Britain became the most powerful state in Europe. They were no longer a 2nd rate state. They had defeated the strongest ground forces in Europe. Besides, the result of the war made many common people question their ain faith. Now that Britain, a Protestant state, had defeated Spain, an Catholic state, many people began believing that God was Protestant. Last, the result of this war proved to Philip II that a adult female could be a successful swayer ( Spain: Online ) . Elizabeth I, a adult female, defeated his ground forces, and made England one of the most powerful states in the universe at the clip turn outing that adult females could be great leaders. A little, hapless, state is attacked by a much larger, more powerful state. The whole war was a gag. The hapless state, England, prevailed, and slaughtered the more powerful state, Spain. Money and power do non intend anything unless they are accompanied by mind. Name 6 Work Cited Donald, Ozment Steven, and Frank Turner. The Spanish Armada. The Western Heritage. 5th erectile dysfunction. 1991. The Invincible Armada. 29 Aug. 2000. The Karpeles Manuscript Library. 2 Oct 2000. . Spanish Armada. 25 Sept. 2000. Coshie Free Essays. 29 Sept 2000. . The Spanish Armada. 30 Aug 2000. European Historical Society. 1 Oct. 2000. Spanish Armada. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge. 1981. 324

Teenagers Must Be Allowed to Make Their Own Decisions Essays

Teenagers Must Be Allowed to Make Their Own Decisions Essays Teenagers Must Be Allowed to Make Their Own Decisions Paper Teenagers Must Be Allowed to Make Their Own Decisions Paper Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions? When parents expect teens to take on adult responsibilities without treating them as adults, it’s unethical. By ignoring their complaints on society, you shut your teen out from you, resulting in them shutting you out. Most parents think that teenagers arent old enough to think farther. Therefore, they always make decisions for their teenage children. This may affect teenagers futures because they will become dependent on their parents and they will not be able to make their own decisions correctly. They will neither have their own goals nor ambitions because everything in their lives is made up and decided by their parents. They end up not knowing how to deal with responsibilities as they grow up. They will not have proper decision making skills because their parents or others were making decision for them. A teenager has access to their own mind and is better aware of their skills, interests, personality, limitations, and other factors. Some of these things are difficult or perhaps impossible to communicate with people who dont understand. Teens need to learn some things for themselves. Better they learn it in high school than have to learn the lesson in far less forgiving atmospheres. When a teenager deals with the own responsibilities and mistakes they make wiser decisions because they know it comes with consequences. Like people say the only way I’m going to learn is if I do it on my own. Mistakes give us endurance, gives us strength to prepare for other things. So the best way for an individual to learn is to learn on their own. This also enhances their sense of responsibility. Parents should not attack for stifling creativity in their children because it will leads to inability to make momentous decision in their future life. Older teenagers should be able to make their own decisions, while parents can assist them, with the intention of preventing their offspring from making costly mistakes. Present your older children with the highest esteem: tell them you have faith they will do the right thing. Such a compliment to their psyche convinces them of their grown-up status, and lays the moral burden on their own shoulders. It reinforces children of their value to society and to themselves. Thus teenagers should be allowed to choose and make their own decisions, but with the clear guidance of their parents.

Management And Leadership Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Management And Leadership Development - Essay Example Motivation is a crucial concern in modern organisation because it influences other fundamental issues such as the performance, creativity and problem solving (Salaman, Storey & Billsberry, 2005). Drive theory is an understanding of needs and motivation created by unfulfilled needs. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory that suggests that the needs and motivation of people differ according to their needs. McClelland theory also classified needs into the need for achievement, affiliation and power. The company conducts opinion surveys to find how their staff feels about their job (Houldsworth & Jirasinghe 2006). Job satisfaction is measured using questionnaires or interviews administered to the staff in the organization. In BAT, leaders have maximized the opportunity to satisfy the needs of the workers. Managers share the concerns of researchers in order to create satisfaction of the employees in their daily tasks. Therefore, employee satisfaction in BAT is high t hereby contributing to the low employee turnover and the exceptional reputation of the organization. For this reason, lack of job satisfaction results in employees looking for jobs in other companies where there the salaries are better (Dychtwald & Morison 2006). BAT attempts to reduce staff turnover by offering their employees chances to develop and grow their careers by training. Employees are offered challenging and interesting position where they consider they are best apt to work in thus, employees are motivated. Transactional theories can also be applied to focus on the employee’s rewards and punishments in accordance to performance (Durai 2010). Management by objectives is practiced where performance of the employees is measures against the... This essay stresses that managers and leaders are required to create an environment in the workplace where employee’s satisfaction is achieved. Staff turnover is one issue which is directly related to job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is the extent to which employees enjoy their jobs and lack of it has been described as negatively affecting their job performance. Herzberg two factor theories suggest that motivation at work is affected by factors related to the job. This paper makes a conclusion that globalization and technology advances have a great influence in management and leadership development of any organization. Organization such as BAT implemented the new SAP HR system which has benefited it in many ways that includes the effective usability and empowerment of employees. The system allows future upgrades and additions. The main aim of the system was to harmonize the human resource process globally by automation of the Hr administrative process. It is true that managers’ positions are highly competitive due to a looming shortage predicted in the next few years. In BAT, training of future leaders is enhanced by the initiative program that involves graduates for two year. This is a strategy of developing leadership and managing the supply of future leaders in order to ensure that the right people in the organization who can deliver a change performance are available. BAT is a multinational organization and it is important for it to be able to have a vibrant human resource and a competent management team.

Hybrid cars effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hybrid cars effect - Essay Example Due to this consistent use of the fuel not only in cars but in factories and other production processes, the overall damaging effect of fuel was gradually increasing. (Calef and Goble) The invention of hybrid cars- cars which can run on two different sources of energy- provided one of the valid alternatives to overcome the issue of environmental damage and thus allow the society to move in a cleaner and healthier environment. The effect of hybrid cars therefore can be enormous on the environment as well as on the fuel efficiency of the cars. This will therefore invariably also allow developing sustainable businesses. It is also important to note that the hybrid cars are based on the complex technology and the overall energy resources required to manufacture such cars are relatively higher as compared to the manufacturing of traditional cars. This causal analysis paper will attempt to discuss the hybrid cars effect and how it may positively or negatively contribute towards the environ ment. Hybrid cars effect Fossil fuel includes the energy sources such as oil, coal as well as natural gas and much of dependence of America is on these traditional sources of fuel. The obvious costs of using this fuel in cars and other uses include the costs such as labor and extraction and other related costs which can be quantified. However, few of the costs are not really quantified and neither is paid by the firms or the consumers. Much of the costs are related with the environmental damage and its resulting impacts on the eco-system of the world, health of the individuals as well as the local environment which can be seriously damaged with the increasing use of the fossil fuel in different technologies such as cars.1 The use of traditional fuel by the regular cars is considered as damaging to the environment and therefore its consistent use can actually create significant costs for the society to clean the environment. (Carlsson and Johansson-Stenman). It has been suggested tha t world can save billions of dollars if it can help reduce the deaths caused due to the pollution. It has been estimated that the air pollution can shorten the life of an individual by approximately 9 months. 2This result therefore suggests that the use of traditional cars can create significant air pollution and resultantly contribute towards the health related problems. Hybrid cars can have relatively different effect on the environment and can actually reduce the damaging impact of the fuel on environment. The use of hybrid cars can also result into better fuel mileage as well as the better utilization of the alternative sources of energy which can be more efficient and effectives. Besides, hybrid cars can also affect the way cars are run because of the better environmental impact of their use. The use of hybrid cars can also result into the reduction in the use of gas during the drive especially for slow drivers. Since hybrid cars use an electric motor to support the traditional fuel supply as an alternative source of energy therefore slow drivers can actually shift to the use of electric motor during the drive and can therefore save significantly in terms of fuel and gasoline. (Demirdoven and Deutch). It is also important to understand the use of hybrid cars also provide an alternative for those consumers who are relatively more concerned about the environment. Increasingly, customers are becoming more and more concerned ab

Compare and Contrast Essay Example for Free

Compare and Contrast Essay Religion is a great topic to develop and more when you compare and contrast them. Everyone has different views based on their belief. In this essay Im going to compare two basic religions that are still use in today’s society after so many years of development. These religions are buddhism and christianity. Considered to be the two great distinctive religions of the world, both Buddhism Christianity today covers a large section of the world population with numerous similarities and differences. There are huge differences on this religions that outstand all the others. The existence of a personal creator and Lord is denied by Buddhism. However, Christianity believes in a personal creator and each may have a relationship with the creator, Jesus. Buddhism believes the world operates under natural law and power and Christians believe that there is a divine order to the world. Some in Buddhism deify the Buddha and worship other gods as well. Christianity is clear that a personal God exists but He is to be the only object of worship. Buddist believe that through a blowing out of yourself, freeing you from desire, will you break the cycle of reincarnation. Christianity says that a relationship with God through belief in the sacrificial work of Jesus Christ on the cross is what allows people to go to heaven. This only comes when someone completely trusts in what God has done for us in the person of Jesus Christ. There is no such thing in Buddhism as sin against a supreme being. In Christianity sin is ultimately against God and affects man and this world. According to Buddhist belief, the human life is not consider to have much worth, having only temporary existence. Life is understood in such a way in getting rid of all desire (good and bad) and not placing any value on this life on earth and not to believe there is any eternal soul to a person. In Christianity people are of infinite worth, made in the image of God, and will exist eternally. The human body is a hindrance to the Buddhist while to the Christian it is an instrument for glorifying God as well as God will restore the body of those who commit their lives to him so that they can be in his presence forever. Also there are some things in which Buddhism and Christianity are really similar. Lord Buddha based His ethics on the golden rule, which was for the welfare of the human beings. Christianity, Jesus Christ also preached His ethics as per the golden rule, which was for the welfare of His people and easily approachable. Buddha, the founder of Buddhism rejected extreme asceticism and gave an emphasis on self-liberation through knowledge. On the other hand Jesus Christ also rejected extreme asceticism. The worship in Buddhism includes monasticism, ringing of bells, bowing, use of incense and rosary, erection of towers or stupas, prayers and meditation. Similarly, the Christians also follow almost same form of worship Monasticism, Confession, the cult of images, ringing of bells, use of rosary and incense and the erection of towers. The Buddhist doctrine gives an emphasis on love for the entire mankind and every other beings as well, no matter whether the being is a friend or an enemy!. The Christian doctrine is also based on the principle of Love the neighbour like into yourself, which means that love should be showered upon not only your friends, but the entire beings. In conclusion buddhism and christianity like any other religion have their similarities and their own differences.

Benefits and Hazards of Immunizations Essay -- Science Scientific Pape

Benefits and Hazards of Immunizations Although science and technology have been very beneficial to us a lot of people are misinformed about its procedures. I myself am a bit fearful about how technologically advanced we're getting in such a short period of time, but this is because I don't understand science. I guess most people that fear science feel that way because of the horrible things that science may bring about. When reading Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" one begins to wonder what if scientists do create a monster and like Dr. Frankenstein did, can no longer undo the creation. It is actually a very scary thought. But then on the other end of the spectrum you have J. Michael Bishop who defends scientists against people's critiques. Bishop is correct in his argument that scientists have done great things. According to him, people begin to lose faith in science because they don't see results as fast as they would like to but as Bishop states research may take years and even then, there may not be a concrete answer. T he important thing is that they are working towards one and people should not expect miracles, they should allow scientists to do their work and only hope for a quick solution. When dealing with a situation of whether science has benefited or troubled the population we can talk about immunizations. Immunizations have saved many children's lives. The epidemic of polio is hardly heard of thanks to immunizations. Measles and chicken pox don't affect children half as much if they've had the immunizations either. So one can say that immunizations have been a benefit to the population because most, if not all, children in the United States have gotten the required vaccines and nearly all of them go away from the... ...ants everybody to get the vaccine, because as statistics show, the majority of the children are perfectly fine after immunizations. The problems that are arising with vaccines shouldn't be blamed on scientists, for they've come up with a solution to the mentioned illnesses. The problem may be in the way doctors are combining vaccines, or implementing them. Works Cited Bishop, J. Michael. "Enemies of Promise." The Presence of Others 3rd edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) : 237-243. Shelley, Mary. "Frankenstein." The Presence of Others 3rd edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) : 231-236. Schumacher, Karin. "Autism & Vaccines: A New Look At An Old Story." (2001). http://www.909shot.com/NVICSpecialReport.htm. (19 May 2001). Schumacher, Karin. "Diabetes Following MMR Shots." (2001). http://www.909shot.com/dicasee.htm. (19 May 2001). Benefits and Hazards of Immunizations Essay -- Science Scientific Pape Benefits and Hazards of Immunizations Although science and technology have been very beneficial to us a lot of people are misinformed about its procedures. I myself am a bit fearful about how technologically advanced we're getting in such a short period of time, but this is because I don't understand science. I guess most people that fear science feel that way because of the horrible things that science may bring about. When reading Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" one begins to wonder what if scientists do create a monster and like Dr. Frankenstein did, can no longer undo the creation. It is actually a very scary thought. But then on the other end of the spectrum you have J. Michael Bishop who defends scientists against people's critiques. Bishop is correct in his argument that scientists have done great things. According to him, people begin to lose faith in science because they don't see results as fast as they would like to but as Bishop states research may take years and even then, there may not be a concrete answer. T he important thing is that they are working towards one and people should not expect miracles, they should allow scientists to do their work and only hope for a quick solution. When dealing with a situation of whether science has benefited or troubled the population we can talk about immunizations. Immunizations have saved many children's lives. The epidemic of polio is hardly heard of thanks to immunizations. Measles and chicken pox don't affect children half as much if they've had the immunizations either. So one can say that immunizations have been a benefit to the population because most, if not all, children in the United States have gotten the required vaccines and nearly all of them go away from the... ...ants everybody to get the vaccine, because as statistics show, the majority of the children are perfectly fine after immunizations. The problems that are arising with vaccines shouldn't be blamed on scientists, for they've come up with a solution to the mentioned illnesses. The problem may be in the way doctors are combining vaccines, or implementing them. Works Cited Bishop, J. Michael. "Enemies of Promise." The Presence of Others 3rd edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) : 237-243. Shelley, Mary. "Frankenstein." The Presence of Others 3rd edition. Bedford/St. Martins, New York. (2000) : 231-236. Schumacher, Karin. "Autism & Vaccines: A New Look At An Old Story." (2001). http://www.909shot.com/NVICSpecialReport.htm. (19 May 2001). Schumacher, Karin. "Diabetes Following MMR Shots." (2001). http://www.909shot.com/dicasee.htm. (19 May 2001).

Online Social Network Bring More Benefits Than Harm for Teens Essay

Social networking is even used to prove the legitimacy or credibility of the individual. From entertainment, information to career improvement, social networking has practically changed the way people communicate and interact online. But social networks still have to face certain challenges especially on the users’ end since these challenges could harm users and the social network’s reputation. It is important for users of social network to consider these issues that surround the social network. By remembering these challenges, users will be able to protect themselves from negative repercussions on some issues on social network. Privacy as the Main Concern The number one problem users as well as social network administrators face everyday is security. It can happen in any given time with or without the user online. Attacks on different social networking website are always a possibility because the data protected by social networks are too precious to be ignored by attackers. Viruses, spywares and worms that aim to crawl through security protocols of social networks are constantly threatening social networks. Considerable time and resources are always spent by social networks in order to maintain privacy of their users. A single attack could make every user vulnerable to security related problems such as identity theft. Information Access Access to social networking websites varies. Some website will allow any user to access information of persons even though they are not part of the user’s network while some social network prohibit access to any form of information without confirmation from the profile owner. Problems regarding information access could be completely controlled by user but unauthorized access could still happen especially for those who are just starting to understand the rules of different social networks. Updated Notification Every social network provides real time notification usually through email if there are any changes in the user’s profile. But most notifications are very limited and they are usually on the positive things that happened on the social network. For example, when a request to connect is asked, the user will automatically be notified through email or any messaging system the user prefers. But social networks will never inform the user if someone willingly removes their connection. This is done to avoid confrontations between users which significantly affect the relationship. Misuse of Social Networks Unfortunately, there are those who use social network for scams and other illegal purposes. There have been reports around the world that social networks are used to spread rumors, lies or degrading messages that could affect the person’s reputation. â€Å"Cyber bullying† or an act of being hostile to another user online has also been observed in some social networks. This type of actions should never be allowed in any social network. Users have to be careful on the veracity of the data they receive and to take actions as soon as possible as soon as something undesirable is found on social networks. Protection for Children Aside from privacy and misuse of social networks, the vulnerability of minors is also a big problem for all social networks. While some social networks are geared towards adults, most social networks are open to everyone – including minors. Unfortunately, minors on social networks could become targets of sexual predators that can cloak their real identity in different social networks. While some legislators have taken steps in preventing these offenders from using social networks these efforts could be easily curtailed especially when the offender is more than familiar with the internet.