Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper Spanish ArmadaSpainthe free essay sample

Spanish Armada Essay, Research Paper Spanish Armada Spain-the most powerful state in the universe is endangering the much weaker state of England. The British are about belly-up, have legion rebellion jobs, and a much weaker ground forces than the Spaniards. This was the state of affairs in the late sixteenth century. The tenseness between Philip II and Elizabeth escalated until it finally resulted in war. The struggle between Spain and England had many causes. First, Philip II wanted to change over England to Catholicism. King Philip II had a dream about unifying Catholic Europe against the Turks and Moors who had been terrorising Christians throughout Europe. With England defying his menaces, the lone manner to change over was to assail ( Invincible: Online ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Spanish Armada Essay Research Paper Spanish ArmadaSpainthe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Besides, Elizabeth awarded many plagiarists who stole wealths from Spanish ships returning from the new universe. The most celebrated of which was Sir Frances Drake. He was ill-famed to all Spanish merchandisers and drop some 30 Spanish ships before the war even started ( Spanish: Online ) . Last, King Philip felt the demand to once once more become King of England. He was King of England for four old ages ( 1584-1588 ) while being married to Mary I. She died of all of a sudden without calling and inheritor so her younger sister, Elizabeth, took her topographic point as Queen. King Philip II of Spain felt that he was the rightful swayer of England. Besides, Mary Queen of Scots named Philip II as her replacement. Since she was executed, the Spanish male monarch felt the English throne was truly his. He felt the demand to restore himself as the rightful King of England. He, hence, proposed to the new Queen, Elizabeth I, several times. Elizabeth declined his proposals and accordingly s parked tenseness between the two leaders. Philip s want to go the King of England, his privation to change over all Europe Name 2 to Catholicism, and the Spanish King s failed matrimony proposals were all grounds for the struggle between the Spanish and the British in the late sixteenth century ( Spanish: Online ) . Before the war began, each state had considerable advantages over each other. First, Spain was much wealthier than England. With wealths continuously pouring in from the freshly discovered western universe, Spain had an about limitless sum of money to pass on their naval forces. Another advantage for the Spaniards was their existing power ( Donald 466 ) . They intimidated most of their enemies because of their already great military. At the clip, Spain was considered the most powerful state in Europe. Their 150 ships outnumbered England s 132 ( Spanish 358 ) . An advantage for the English was Spain s tremendous pride. The state thought it was unbeatable and could neer be defeated, but careful planning and readying on England s behalf proved them incorrect. Spain # 8217 ; s pride was besides and advantage for the English because the Spanish made their invasion no secret. They boasted about how they were shortly to assail the English and how the British stood no opportunity. They were so confident of their ability to take over Britain that 19 justnesss and 50 decision makers went with the fleet to assist function as the new English authorities once the state was defeated. Their fleet even consisted of more priests than volunteered crewmans. Even though Spain s ships greatly outnumbered the English ships, the conflict tactics of and preparation the British helped them to butcher the Spaniards in the war ( Spanish: Online ) . The traditional manner of sea conflict was for ships to come within close scope of one another, board each other s ships, and fight hand-to-hand, but the English used a different method to get the better of the Spanish. Sir Francis Drake changed this method by developing his crewmans to contend by utilizing long scope guns and adept ship managing. They could so efficaciously destruct the Spanish fleet without seting their ain ships in hazard. Another advantage for the English was the decease of Santa Cruz, Spain s Name 3 Lord High Admiral. The Duke of Medina Sidonia took his topographic point even though he was neither a soldier nor a crewman. The advantages each state had over the other played a big function in their bloody struggle. The well-trained English easy defeated huge Numberss of Spanish ships. The conflict started when 150 Spanish ships were sent away to assail the British ( Spanish: Online ) . Their program was to traverse the English Channel and set down an ground forces in Sussex in the southeast corner of England. They would assist the English Catholics to arise, put free the popular, captive Mary Queen of the Scots free, and coronate her Queen of England after killing Elizabeth. Since Mary was out of the blue killed, the program was changed to hold King Philip II regulation England in her topographic point. However, the conditions was non in the favour of the Spanish fleet. Awful air currents forced the ships to dock along the oral cavity of the Tagus River ( see map on page 6 ) . After two hebdomads at the Tagus River oral cavity, they set sail one time once more. About three hebdomads after puting canvas one time once more, they were forced to seek shelter in Corunna ( see map on page 6 ) beca usage of atrocious conditions conditions which had scattered the Armada. The fleet took about a month to reassemble and mend. Finally, the Armada approached the English seashore. When the English received word of their progress, Sir Francis Drake sent out to cut them off with merely 54 ships. Because of the rain, it made it impossible to find the place of any other ship, hence barely a cannon was fired. Here, the English acquired 2,000 cannon balls and 140 barrels of gunpowder from two Spanish ships which had collided with one another. As the English followed the Spanish due north, two more squadrons, the Dover Squadron and Lord Howard s Squadron, joined Sir Francis Drake ( Invincible: Online ) . Now the English about equaled the Spanish in Numberss with 134 ships. The Armada continued along the English Channel until they received word that they could non dock their ships at their designated location. Alternatively, they anchored off at Calais Name 4 ( see map on page 6 ) . When the English heard of this, they decided that it was clip to take the violative. The English sagely used the Spanish fright fire ships ( firing ships sent to hit anchored oppositions ) against them. Since ground tackles took a long clip to raise out of the H2O, the Spanish planned to cut the them off from the boats and sail off rapidly, attaching the ground tackles to buoys so they could be retrieved shortly after the onslaught. The English, detecting this advantage, filled eight old ships with combustible stuff and waited for air current and tide ( Spanish: Online ) . When the fire ships came near to the Armada, they overheated and exploded. This terrified the Spanish into doing errors while seeking to rapidly acquire away. With it being pitch black, many ships in the fleet collided and were severely damaged. When the ships returned to Calais, they found, to their discouragement, that the buoys had been cut off their ground tackles by the English. With no ground tackles, many ships went off coarse during the undermentioned darks, and merely 1/10th of the Armada remained on coarse. The English, hearing this, decided to do an full-scale onslaught. The Spanish and English ships were about 100 paces apart, which was a definite advantage for the English because of their highly accurate cannons. With the air current behind them, and at close scope, they blew immense holes in the Spanish hulls. During this conflic t, three Spanish ships were sunk, a twelve more severely damaged, 600 Spanish crewmans were killed and at least 800 were wounded ( Spanish: Online ) . After nine hours hours of conflict, enormous cloudbursts of rain ended the Spanish naval slaughter. After the conflict, the Spanish ships were easy being blown towards shore. If they landed, they would non be able to easy put canvas once more, and they could non halt because they had no ground tackle ( Invincible: Online ) . Their fortune changed when a sou-west air current blew them off from the shore. The air current, one time once more changed their coarse for the worse. They were blown northerly and forced to travel around Britain and Name 5 attempt to assail on the western seashore. They attempted a twosome more foraies on the western seashore of England and Ireland with no success. The staying ships took several old ages to eventually make Spain because of awful conditions. Over the following 10 old ages, Philip II sent two other fleets to assail the English. Both were about wholly destroyed by the air currents of destiny. This was thought, by some, to be a mark by God. The English greatly surprised the universe with its triumph over the much more powerful state of Spain. There were many of import consequences of the struggle between Spain and England. First, Britain became the most powerful state in Europe. They were no longer a 2nd rate state. They had defeated the strongest ground forces in Europe. Besides, the result of the war made many common people question their ain faith. Now that Britain, a Protestant state, had defeated Spain, an Catholic state, many people began believing that God was Protestant. Last, the result of this war proved to Philip II that a adult female could be a successful swayer ( Spain: Online ) . Elizabeth I, a adult female, defeated his ground forces, and made England one of the most powerful states in the universe at the clip turn outing that adult females could be great leaders. A little, hapless, state is attacked by a much larger, more powerful state. The whole war was a gag. The hapless state, England, prevailed, and slaughtered the more powerful state, Spain. Money and power do non intend anything unless they are accompanied by mind. Name 6 Work Cited Donald, Ozment Steven, and Frank Turner. The Spanish Armada. The Western Heritage. 5th erectile dysfunction. 1991. The Invincible Armada. 29 Aug. 2000. The Karpeles Manuscript Library. 2 Oct 2000. . Spanish Armada. 25 Sept. 2000. Coshie Free Essays. 29 Sept 2000. . The Spanish Armada. 30 Aug 2000. European Historical Society. 1 Oct. 2000. Spanish Armada. Grolier Encyclopedia of Knowledge. 1981. 324